剧情介绍
很多人知道巴塔耶(Georges Bataille, 1897-1962)是怪才。在热闹的巴黎文化圈,他的路数独特,有别于战后当时强势的存在主义,为傅柯、德希达等下一代指出新路。他比前卫更前卫,颠覆主体性,追求极致经验,不断寻找超越界限的缝隙:搞神圣人类学(差点演出活人祭祀)、参与超现实主义运动(但跟布贺东决裂)、自创「普遍经济」理论(超克「匮乏、累积」的经济思想)、开出尼采新读法(脱离黑格尔体系)、建构异质文化史、也创作争议性的情色「极限文本」。 《眼睛的故事》(Histoire de l'oeil, 1928)是其中最早、最有名的,生田耕作日译为《眼球谭》。情节大胆,讲十六岁男女主角的激情与逸轨。叙述者说:「我只喜欢那些被归类为肮脏的」,超越放荡,欢庆荡尽与过剩。前半段,故事包括在彼此身上撒尿、在死人身旁交欢等等露骨描写。后半段,离开滨海家乡,到西班牙之后,爱与死的交缠更强化,在暴力的斗牛场展现。 女主角席梦娜享受用屁股把蛋压碎的刺激,迷恋被屠斗牛的睪丸,她让「蛋」(oeuf)和「眼」(oeil)的声音意义互相流转。而西方思想里,眼睛作为理性之光的隐喻,也被彻底颠覆。最后,席梦娜引诱、强暴、并和同伴一起勒死年轻神父,甚至挖出死者的眼睛来爱抚身体,还放进肛门和阴部,为巴塔耶著名的「太阳肛门」理论,做了最激烈的注脚。 《眼睛的故事》故事简短,意象却极强烈。它的性爱描述,不见得能挑起情欲,反而会令人不安,因为「肛门里的眼睛」移动符号象征的位置,挑战文明接受的极限,质疑意义的可能性。 (原刊载于《自由时报》副刊,2005年7月21日,谈「梦幻译本」
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